Nukpɔkpɔwo: 222 Agbalẽŋlɔla: Amanda Ta Ɣeyiɣi: 2025-08-31 Dzɔtsoƒe: Teƒe
Emenyawo ƒe nyawo .
● Tricycle la ƒe gɔmedzedze ƒe gɔmedzedze .
● Ƒe Alafa 19 lia me Surge: Tricycle Innovation kple Amewo ƒe Lɔlɔ̃nu
● Matthew A. Cherry kple Amerikatɔwo ƒe nudzɔdzɔ .
● Nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ kple keke etɔ̃ ƒomeviwo .
● Tricycles le xexeame godoo egbea .
● Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me nu yeyewo kple egbegbe tɔtrɔwo .
● Dekɔnuwo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si keke etɔ̃lia kpɔna ɖe ame dzi .
● Nyabiase siwo wogblɔna le agbalẽ me ku ɖe keke etɔ̃ ŋu .
>> 1. Amekae to keke etɔ̃ gbãtɔ vɛ?
>> 2. Ɣekaɣie wowɔ Tricycle si ŋu ŋusẽ le la?
>> 3. Nu kawoe James Starley wɔ ɖe Tricycles ŋu?
>> 4. Nukatae Victoria-nyɔnuwo lɔ̃a keke etɔ̃ siwo ŋu woƒoa nu tsoe vevie?
>> 5. Aleke wozãa keke etɔ̃ le egbeŋkekeawo me?
Ŋutinya dodzidzɔname aɖe le keke etɔ̃lia si ŋu tasiaɖamfɔ etɔ̃ le la ŋu si xɔ ƒe alafa geɖe kple anyigbagãwo. Enye mɔ̃ aɖe si ƒe kewo tso ƒe alafa 17 lia me ke, eye wòtrɔna to nutovɛla vovovowo, nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ, kple wo zazã me be woazu ʋu si woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie si wonya egbea. Nyati sia ku ɖe amesiwo to . Tricycle , nu vevi siwo le eƒe ŋgɔyiyi me, kple eƒe dekɔnu kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe vevienyenye le xexeame katã.
Stephan Farffler, si nye Germanytɔwo ƒe gaƒoɖokuiwɔla si ƒe lãme gblẽ si le Nuremberg gbɔ ye to keke etɔ̃ gbãtɔ si woŋlɔ ɖi la vɛ le ƒe 1680 me. Esi Farffler mete ŋu zɔ afɔ o ta la, ewɔ chassis si ŋu tasiaɖamfɔ etɔ̃ le si ŋu asi ƒe ʋuʋudedi kple gearwo le, si wɔa dɔ abe bunɔkeke ƒomevi aɖe ene. Eƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe aɖaŋudzedze na wòte ŋu ɖu ʋuʋu ƒe kuxiwo dzi eye wòɖo gɔmeɖoanyi na keke etɔ̃ ƒe nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ le etsɔme. To vovo na egbegbe mɔ̃ siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le egbea la, Farffler ƒe keke etɔ̃lia nye ƒe alafa 17 lia me mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nukunu, si te gbe ɖe viɖekpɔkpɔ kple mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li dzi.
Le ƒe 1789 me, le ƒe alafa ɖeka kloe megbe la, Franseawo ƒe nutovɛla eve siwo nye Blanchard kple Maguier ye to keke etɔ̃ gbãtɔ si ŋu ŋusẽ le la vɛ. Esia de dzesi tɔtrɔƒe aɖe—tso asi ƒe crank-ʋuʋu dzi va ɖo afɔdzideƒe ƒe afɔti ƒe ʋuʋu dzi—si va zu keke etɔ̃ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo kplɔe ɖo ƒe akpa vevi aɖe kabakaba. Woto nya 'tricycle' vɛ le se nu le ɣeyiɣi sia me to Journal de Paris be woatsɔ aɖɔ mɔ̃ yeye sia si ŋu tasiaɖamfɔ etɔ̃ le, si na wòto vovo tso kekea gbɔ.
Keke etɔ̃ gbãtɔwo koŋue woto vɛ, eye wosubɔna be woakpe ɖe amesiwo le avu wɔm kple dadasɔ alo ʋuʋu ŋu, eye vivivi la, wova nɔ amewo ƒe susu hem yi modzakaɖeɖe kple ʋuɖoɖo zazã dzi.
Kaka ƒe 1800 ƒeawo ƒe gɔmedzedze naɖo la, ŋgɔyiyi ɖedzesi geɖewo na wowɔa etɔ̃lia ƒe nɔnɔme kabakaba wu:
- Le ƒe 1818 me la, Britaintɔ nutovɛla Denis Johnson xɔ keke etɔ̃ aɖe ƒe gomenɔamesi, si do atsyã la ɖe ŋgɔ eye wòtsɔe va England.
- Ƒe alafa 19 lia ƒe domedome va ɖo ƒe alafa 19 lia ƒe nuwuwu kpɔ ŋgɔyiyi kabakaba, vevietɔ le Britain. Le ƒe 1876 me la, James Starley, si nye avɔlɔ̃mɔ̃wɔla le Coventry, England, to Coventry Lever Tricycle vɛ. Mɔ̃ sia ƒe mɔ̃ si wotsɔna ʋua mɔ̃ si wotsɔna ʋua mɔ̃a kple ʋua ƒe ʋukukumɔ̃ sue eve le akpa ɖeka, eye ʋua ƒe ʋuƒo gã aɖe le akpa kemɛ. Le ƒe si kplɔe ɖo me la, edze Coventry Rotary gɔme, eye wòtsɔ kɔsɔkɔsɔ siwo wotsɔna trɔa asi le nu ŋu ƒe mɔ̃ gbãtɔ siwo le keke etɔ̃ dzi la dometɔ ɖeka de eme. Nutotovɛ siawo he keke etɔ̃ ƒe ʋuʋu vɛ le Britain katã, eye ƒe 1884 mee wowɔ mɔ̃ siwo wu 120 le.
Nyɔnu siwo le Victoria England, amesiwo dze ŋgɔ awudodo ƒe mɔxexeɖenu (abe awu didiwo ene) siwo na kekefɔti eve siwo ŋu tasiaɖamfɔ eve le la nyea afɔku alo womate ŋu awɔ dɔ o la koŋue xɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ. Ame tsitsi siwo me kamedefefewɔlawo mesɔ gbɔ ɖo o hã lɔ̃a keke etɔ̃ siwo woli ke le woƒe liƒo kple dedienɔnɔ ta. Esia wɔe be kekefɔkpa etɔ̃wo va zu ɖoƒe kple genteel ʋuɖoɖo ƒe dzesiwo le aƒe geɖe siwo me ame ŋkutawo le me.
Woate ŋu abu ƒe alafa 19 lia be enye keke etɔ̃lia ƒe sikaɣeyiɣi, elabena menye viɖekpɔkpɔ ta koe woxɔe ɖo o, ke boŋ kamedefefe kple modzakaɖeɖe hã. Duɖimekeke ƒe wɔna gbãtɔwo ɖe keke etɔ̃ dzi fia, eye atsyãawo tso ʋu sesẽ siwo ŋu viɖe le dzi va ɖo esiwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye wole kabakaba dzi.
Le Atlantik-ƒua ƒe go kemɛ dzi la, Matthew A. Cherry, si wodzi le Washington, DC, le ƒe 1834 me, wɔ akpa vevi aɖe le Tricycle ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me. Ewɔ velopipede ƒe ʋu siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ la wònyo ɖe edzi eye le ƒe 1888 me la, exɔ Tɔdziʋu etɔ̃ ƒe mɔ̃ si me nu yeye siwo ana dedienɔnɔ kple viɖekpɔkpɔ nanyo ɖe edzi le la ƒe gomenɔamesi. Cherry ƒe keke etɔ̃lia na sɔdolawo nɔa anyi ɖe tsitrenu henɔa mɔ kpɔm na ŋgɔgbe tsɔ wu be woanɔ anyi ɖe anyi, si ana nukpɔkpɔ kple nɔnɔme nanyo ɖe edzi.
Eƒe aɖaŋua te gbe ɖe akpa si keke etɔ̃lia wɔna abe ʋuɖoɖomɔnu ŋutɔŋutɔ si le dedie ene dzi, vevietɔ na adzɔnuwo kple mɔzɔlawo tsɔtsɔ. Esia nɔ vevie ŋutɔ le dugã me nɔnɔme siwo me wodea asixɔxɔ aɖaŋudzedze kple akɔfafa ŋu le la me.
Cherry hã to mɔdododziʋu ƒe fender vɛ le eƒe mɔɖegbalẽwo dome eye woda asi ɖe edzi be enye mɔɖela si kpe asi ɖe keke etɔ̃lia ŋu le United States kple eƒe golɔgoewo me.
Nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ƒe ƒutsotsoewoe ɖe dzesi le keke etɔ̃lia ƒe ŋutinya ŋu, eye woʋuna tso atsyã bɔbɔewo dzi va ɖo ʋu tɔxɛ siwo me wowɔa dɔ le ŋutɔ dzi:
- Dzidzime Gbãtɔ (ƒe alafa 19 lia ƒe nuwuwu): si ƒe dzesi enye lever-driven kple kɔsɔkɔsɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu vovovowo, vevietɔ le Britain. Zi geɖe la, megbefɔti eve kple ŋgɔgbefɔti ɖeka nɔa keke etɔ̃ siawo ŋu, alo woƒe akpa bubu, siwo ƒe ʋukukumɔ̃wo to vovo.
- Dzidzime Evelia: Edo le ƒe 1880 ƒeawo me lɔƒo, si me megbefɔti eve ƒe nɔnɔme si woate ŋu ade dzesii kple ŋgɔgbefɔti si le ŋgɔgbe, kpekpeme si le bɔbɔe wu, kple duƒuƒu kabakaba wu le. Duɖimekeke ƒe keke siwo me taya siwo me ya le le la do le ɣeyiɣi sia me.
- Egbegbe Tricycles: Zi geɖe la, wowɔa egbegbe keke etɔ̃wo na dɔ vovovowo: ɖeviwo ƒe fefenuwo, ame tsitsiwo ƒe kamedede kekewo, agbatsɔkekewo, kple ʋu siwo me amewo tona. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ tso ƒe alafa 20 lia me ke la ɖea mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyiwo fiana.
Vovototowo li siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Ame tsitsiwo ƒe keke etɔ̃: Wozãnɛ zi geɖe hena modzakaɖeɖe kple kamedede, si wowɔ kple akɔfafa kple liƒo le susu me.
- Ðeviwo ƒe Tricycles: Zi geɖe la, wole sue wu, wole bɔbɔe, eye wotu wo kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ na sɔhɛ sɔdolawo ƒe dadasɔ kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ.
- Utility tricycles: Wotsɔ agbaɖakawo alo kusiwo ɖo wo ŋu, eye mɔ̃ siawo doa alɔ adzɔnuwo kple dɔwɔnuwo tsɔtsɔ, siwo wozãna geɖe le meliɖoɖo kple wo ɖoɖoɖa ƒe dɔwɔƒewo le xexeame godoo.
- Mɔ̃ etɔ̃ siwo ŋu mɔ̃ le: Ne mɔ̃ suewo alo elektrikmɔ̃woe naa ŋusẽ esiawo la, esiawo nyea ʋuɖoɖo ƒe tiatia siwo ŋu asixɔxɔ le le dukɔ madeŋgɔ geɖe me.
Togbɔ be wobua keke etɔ̃ zi geɖe be wonye ɖeviwo ƒe fefenuwo le Ɣetoɖoƒedukɔ geɖe me, le Asia, Afrika, kple Anyiehe Amerika ƒe akpa gãtɔ hã la, wogakpɔtɔ nye asitsaʋu veviwo kple mɔzɔlawo. Mɔ̃memi etɔ̃ siwo ŋu mɔ̃ le la nyea taksiwo, adzɔnuwo tsɔlawo, kple ʋu sue siwo wotsɔna tsɔa nuawo yinae le woƒe asixɔxɔ, woƒe anyinɔnɔ, kple alesi woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu le dugã me mɔ siwo dzi amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo alo esiwo mesɔ o ta.
To vovo na ema la, modzakaɖe kple ame tsitsi siwo nye ame tsitsi siwo ŋu woɖea modzaka le la gadze egɔme le Ɣetoɖoƒe, eye wokpɔ ŋudzedze ɖe wo ŋu le woƒe liƒo, akɔfafa, kple mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li na sɔdola tsitsiwo kple amesiwo si dadasɔ ƒe nyawo le ta.
Le dɔnyala kple asitsatsa ƒe nɔnɔmewo me la, keke etɔ̃ hã naa ʋuɖoɖo ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo li tegbee la te ŋu wɔa dɔ le afisiwo ʋuwo alo ʋu gãwo mate ŋu awɔ dɔ le o alo esiwo nyo wu le nutome. Wokpɔa wo zi geɖe le kɔƒenutowo, asiwo, kple dugã siwo me amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo me be woatrɔ ɖe nutoa me ƒe nuhiahiãwo ŋu.
Esi wowɔ ŋgɔyiyi nyitsɔ laa le nuwo, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwo, kple elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ʋuʋu me ta la, The Tricycle xɔ ƒe alafa 21 lia kple nu yeyewo:
- Nusiwo le bɔbɔe abe aluminum kple carbon fiber ene zazã doa ŋusẽ duƒuƒu kple tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo.
- Elektrikmɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ de keke etɔ̃wo me la nyona ɖe edzi eye wosɔna ɖe wo nu, vevietɔ na agbawo kple wo tsɔtsɔ yi na amewo.
- Folding tricycles naa nudzraɖoƒe sue kple asitsɔtsɔ na dugã me mɔzɔlawo.
- Enhanced braking systems, ergonomics, kple customizable zikpuiwo kpɔa sɔdola ƒe hiahiã vovovowo gbɔ.
Modzakaɖeƒewo ƒe kekexɔwo kple ewɔlawo ɣesiaɣi la, wotua keke etɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe liƒowo, wotsɔa atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒoa ƒui le aɖaŋu yeye siwo sɔ na kamedefefe, tsaɖiɖi, kple gbesiagbe ʋuʋu me.
Tricycle la kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dekɔnuwo kple agbenɔnɔ dzi le mɔ vovovowo nu:
- Ðokuisinɔamesi kple ʋuʋu ƒe dzesi na amesiwo nye ŋutilã me nuwɔametɔwo tso esime wodze egɔme.
- Catalyst na nyɔnuwo ƒe ʋuʋu kple hadome tɔtrɔ le Victoriatɔwo ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo me.
- Ðevimenɔɣi ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ si nye dzesi si hea dadasɔ kple gasɔdodo ƒe ŋutetewo vɛ na ɖevi suewo.
- Dugã me asitsatsa suewo ƒe akpa vevi aɖe le xexeame katã ƒe dugã geɖe me.
- nyati si nye hloloetsotso kple ʋu xoxowo ƒe dzonɔameme, kple nuƒoƒoƒulawo kple blemanudzraɖoƒe siwo woɖo ɖi be woatsɔ akpɔ ŋutinya me nɔnɔmetatawo ta.
Tricycle ƒe nutovɛ kple nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ nye amegbetɔ ƒe aɖaŋudzedze, tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu, kple amewo katã ƒe gomekpɔkpɔ le eme ƒe ŋutinya ɖedzesi aɖe. Tso Stephan Farffler ƒe ƒe 1680 ƒe mɔɖela ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔ hena ʋuʋu yi teƒe bubu dzi, to Franseawo, Britaintɔwo, kple Amerikatɔwo ƒe ŋgɔyiyiwo dzi, va ɖo eƒe nɔnɔme gbogboawo dzi egbea la, keke etɔ̃lia gakpɔtɔ nye ʋu tɔxɛ aɖe si xea mɔ na ʋuɖoɖo ƒe hiahiãwo le ƒe alafa geɖe kple dekɔnuwo me. Eƒe liƒo, dedienɔnɔ, kple alesi woate ŋu azãe le mɔ vovovowo nu ƒe ƒuƒoƒo kpɔa egbɔ be yeƒe nɔƒe le kekewo kple ʋuwo xa le ʋuɖoɖo ŋutinya ŋuti nuŋlɔɖiwo me. Tricycle la yi edzi le tɔtrɔm, subɔ dzidzime yeyewo kple xexeame katã ƒe nuto siwo me wowɔa dɔ le, modzakaɖeɖe, kple asitsatsa ƒe dɔwo.
Germanytɔwo ƒe gaƒoɖokuiwɔla Stephan Farffler, si wotu abe mɔ̃ si wotsɔ asi ƒoe ene ye to keke etɔ̃ gbãtɔ si wonya la vɛ le ƒe 1680 me.
Fransetɔ eve siwo nye Blanchard kple Maguier ye to keke etɔ̃ gbãtɔ si wotsɔ afɔtiwo wɔe vɛ le ƒe 1789 me.
James Starley to Coventry Lever Tricycle kple Coventry Rotary vɛ le ƒe 1870-awo me, si do keke etɔ̃ ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔ kple mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ʋua mɔ̃woe ɖe ŋgɔ.
Keke etɔ̃liawo nɔ dedie eye wo dodo nɔ bɔbɔe wu kekewo esime wodo awu didiwo, si wɔe be wonye ʋuɖoɖo ƒe mɔnu si wodina wu.
Egbea la, keke etɔ̃wo nyea ɖeviwo ƒe fefenuwo, ame tsitsiwo ƒe modzakaɖeʋuwo, agbatsɔʋuwo, kple ʋu siwo me mɔ̃wo le le dukɔ geɖe me, vevietɔ le Asia kple Afrika.
[1] (https://triporteurs.wordpress.com/page-3-ŋutinya-afã- tricycles/)
[2](https://www.dartmoorlife.org.uk/nukae nye nu gbãtɔ-tɔ-trike-alo-keke/)
[3](https://www.aitourebikes.com/blogs/aitour-blogs/amesiwo woto vɛ-The-Tricycle)
[4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tricycle)
[5](https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/26/magazine/amesi wowɔ-That-tricycle.html)
[6] (https://velosurance.com/blog/nusianu-nya-tricycles/)
[7] (https://onlinebicyclemuseum.co.uk/ŋutinya-a-tricycles/)
[8](https://www.blackpast.org/afrika-Amerika-Ŋutinya/Cherry-Matthew-1834/)
[9](https://historicallyawear.com/blogs/nyadzɔdzɔwo/matthew-cherry-the-tricycles-trailblazing-nutovɛla)
[10] (https://www.instagram.com/p/ck6yxculmzs/)
[11] (https://laidbackcycles.com/blogs/nyadzɔdzɔwo/ŋutinya-ɖe-afɔdzi-tricycle)
[12] (https://batteryswapcabinet.com/tricycle-ŋutinya/)
[13](https://www.bicyclehistory.net/kekeli-ŋutinya/ŋutinya-tricycle/)
[14] (https://onlinebicyclemuseum.co.uk/ɖe-numeve-ɖe-ɖe-ɖe-ɖe-aƒe-tricycles/)
[15](https://www.dartmoorlife.org.uk/the-tricycle/)
[16](https://www.trike-keke.com.au/ŋutinya/)
[17](https://www.reddit.com/r/wholesomebpt/comments/8i6yjg/akpe_wò_matthew_a_cherry_for_inventing_the/)
