Ugomba kugira CDL gutwara ikamyo?

Ibikubiyemo

● Intangiriro

● Ni iki gisobanura ikamyo y'amazi?

● Kuki ibibazo byimpushya kumakamyo y'amazi

● Icyiciro cya CDL hamwe na tank Entersoments

● Leta na itandukaniro ryigihugu

● Ibikorwa byo gukora no kurinda umutekano

● INZIRA YO KUBAHA KANDI Icyemezo

● Ibitekerezo byabakoresha kumasoko yamazi

● Inama zifatika kubashoferi

● Ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'amahugurwa

● Umwanzuro

● Ibibazo

>> 1. Niki gisanzwe cyimyaka ntarengwa yo kubona CDL muri uturere twinshi?

>> 2. Ni izihe ntambwe zo kubona tank kwemeza ikamyo y'amazi?

>> 3. Ni imyambarire ya hazmat isabwa kugirango ikorerwa amazi, cyangwa gusa kumazi yangiza?

>> 4. Ikamyo y'amazi rishobora gukoresha imirongo ya leta, kandi ni izihe mpinduka niba ugenda utemba?

>> 5. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imirimo busanzwe bukoresha abakoresha b'amakamyo, kandi ni ubuhe buryo umwuga?

● Imirongo

Intangiriro

Mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi, amakamyo y'amazi afite uruhare runini mu kubaka, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, serivisi za komini, n'ibisubizo byihutirwa. Iyi mitungo itandukanye ni ngombwa ko igenzura ihohoterwa rishingiye ku mukungugu, ahantu hahanagurika, guhagarika ivumbi ku bimera, kuhira ibimera, inkunga yo kuzimya umuriro, no kugabanuka kwa demontaminal mu nganda. Ikibazo cyo kumenya niba uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga (CDL) rusabwa gukora a Ikamyo y'amazi irakunze kugaragara mu bayobozi bato, abashinzwe umutekano, n'abashoferi bashaka gutera imbere imyuga. Igisubizo kigufi: Mu bubasha bwinshi, CDL irakenewe, akenshi hamwe na tank yemejwe; Ariko, ibisobanuro biterwa nuburemere bwimodoka, iboneza, no gukoresha. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye y'ibisabwa uruhushya, ubuyobozi bufatika kubashoferi n'abakoresha, n'ibitekerezo by'imyororokere, hibandwa ku gikamyo cy'amazi gikoreshwa mu gihe cy'amazi ndetse n'amahanga.

Ni iki gisobanura ikamyo y'amazi?

Ikamyo y'amazi ni imodoka idasanzwe yagenewe gutwara no kohereza amazi menshi. Inyemezabubasha rusange zirimo amakamyo agororotse hamwe nibikoresho byo mu bwato no gutanga ibikoresho, kimwe na traktor-tractor-tractor-tractor-tractor-tractor-traktor-traktor-tractor-tractor-tractor-tractor-tractor-tractor ihuza hagenewe haul imitwaro minini y'amazi. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo ikigega cy'amazi, sisitemu ya pompe, amazu cyangwa spray yonyine, no kugenzura indangagaciro zituma ikwirakwizwa ryagenewe. Ukurikije porogaramu, amakamyo y'amazi arashobora gushyirwaho kugirango itange amazi ahoraho, inkunga yumuriro, guhagarika umukungugu, cyangwa imirimo rusange yamazi ari ngombwa kugirango ahuze nubutaka.

Kuki ibibazo byimpushya kumakamyo y'amazi

Ibisabwa byimpushya bitwarwa nuburemere bwimodoka, imizigo yayo (amazi), nuburyo ikinyabiziga kibakorera mububasha runaka. Mu turere twinshi, amakamyo manini yo mu rwego rwagati kandi tractor-tractor-tractor ihuza kugwa munsi ya CDL. Ibikorwa byihariye bikunze gusaba tank kwemeza (T) hiyongereyeho icyiciro cya CDL. Ibi bikubiyemo ingaruka zidasanzwe zo gutwara ibintu, harimo ingaruka zo kwiyongera, imbaraga zamazi muri tank, hanyuma ufashijwe na sisitemu yo gusuka no gusohoka. Kubahiriza bigabanya ibyago kubashoferi, abakora, n'abaturage mu gihe bemeza ko amacake ashobora kohereza mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko ku maguru y'amazi.

Icyiciro cya CDL hamwe na tank Entersoments

- Ibyiciro CDL: ituma imikorere yo guhuza ibinyabiziga bifite ibinyabiziga bikabije ibinyabiziga (gvwr) ya 26.001, byangaga ibinyabiziga bikururuka birenze ibiro 10,000 gvwr. Iri somo risabwa kugirango trakch nini-trailer yamaguru yitwara imitwaro myinshi.

- Icyiciro B CDL: ikubiyemo ibinyabiziga bimwe hamwe na GVWR ya 26.001, cyangwa ibinyabiziga bipima bitarenze 26,001 pound ariko bigamije gutwara abagenzi 24 cyangwa barenga, harimo numushoferi. Ku gikamyo kigororotse-amazi, icyiciro b nigikorwa gikwiye.

- Icyemezo cya tank (T): Hafi ya yose isabwa ku makamyo y'amazi n'amazi arenze ubushobozi (akenshi litiro 119 cyangwa byinshi, bitewe n'ububasha). Ibi byeme byiyongera ubumenyi nubuhanga bujyanye numutekano wo gutwara amazi, gupakira / gupakurura inzira, hamwe nibitekerezo bituje muri tank.

- Ibindi byemeza: Ukurikije ububasha nibikorwa byakazi, ibyemeza nka hazmat (kubagenzi (niba abagenzi (niba abagenzi), cyangwa abagenzi babishoboye, cyangwa abagenzi bemeza byihutirwa cyangwa umutekano.

Leta na itandukaniro ryigihugu

Urwego rushinzwe uruhushya rutandukanya n'ibihugu no mu bihugu bya Leta cyangwa Intara. Mugihe uturere twinshi dukurikira urwego rwa federasiyo cyangwa rwigihugu kubice bya CDL, imbibi nyako, ibisabwa byemejwe, impamyabumenyi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gupima, n'amahame yo gupima birashobora gutandukana. Mubikorwa, abakora bagomba kugenzura:

- Urutonde rwa GVWR rutera ibisabwa CDL ku modoka ivugwa

- gukenera ikigega cyemewe gishingiye ku bunini bwa tank n'ubwoko bwamazi

- Amategeko ayo ari yo yose ya leta ya inter-leta cyangwa yambukiranya imipaka

- Ibipimo byubuvuzi, kuvugurura buri gihe, kandi gukenera kugenzura igihe

Ibikorwa byo gukora no kurinda umutekano

- Kugenzura ibinyabiziga no kubungabunga ibinyabiziga: Amakamyo y'amazi afite ibice nka pompe, indangagaciro, amazu, hanyuma ugatera ubwoba. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bufasha kwirinda kumeneka, kunanirwa kwa pompe, hamwe nibibazo bishobora guteza akaga kurubuga.

- Gukorera guturana no gutera inkunga: imitwaro y'amazi irema imbaraga ziterwa n'imbaraga; Abashoferi bagomba kumva ko kwiyongera, guhoga, nuburyo bwo gucunga izo ngaruka mugihe bahinduye, feri, cyangwa kuyobora ahantu hataringaniye.

- Gupakurura no gupakurura umutekano: Uburyo bukwiye bugabanya ibyago, amazi meza, kandi kwanduza ibidukikije. PPE ikoreshwa kandi yishimishe igisubizo ni ngombwa.

. Guhindura kurubuga-umutekano wihariye wumutekano ni ukomeye.

- Ikirere n'ibidukikije: Amakamyo y'amazi arashobora gukorera muri ivumbi, ashyushye, cyangwa atose, agira ingaruka kubigaragara no gukururwa. Guhitamo ipine neza, ingamba zo gukonjesha, na gahunda za hydtion zifasha gukomeza imikorere.

INZIRA YO KUBAHA KANDI Icyemezo

Uburezi n'amahugurwa nintambwe zifatika kugirango wubahirize kandi bakoreshwe abakozi. Inzira isanzwe zirimo:

- Uburezi bwibanze: Impamyabumenyi yisumbuye cyangwa ihwanye nayo irakenewe, hamwe ninshingano zimwe zemera uburambe bwumurimo.

- Amahugurwa ya CDL: Kwiyandikisha muri gahunda ya CDL yemewe ikubiyemo ubumenyi rusange, feri yo mu kirere (nkuko bishoboka), kugenzura ibinyabiziga, hamwe n'ikizamini cyo gutwara. Porogaramu akenshi zirimo icyerekezo cyo gukora ibikorwa na tank imikorere yumutekano.

- Tank Gutegura: Kwibanda ku myitozo yo gutwara imizigo, gutura mu mizigo, kuzuza uburyo, hamwe n'ubumenyi bw'ikibazo bishobora kunoza ibizamini byemewe.

- Amahugurwa yakazi: Abakoresha amakamyo menshi batangira kurwara-kurwego rwo ku rwego rwo kwinjira cyangwa nk'abafasha mu mishinga minini y'abaturage, bakingura uburambe bufatika mbere yo gutera imbere.

- Ibisabwa mu buvuzi n'ibisabwa: Abasaba CDL bagomba kubahiriza amahame y'ubuvuzi no kurenga ku iyerekwa, kumva, no gusuzuma umubiri nkuko bisabwa n'ubuyobozi butanga.

Ibitekerezo byabakoresha kumasoko yamazi

- Gutegura amato: Menya umubare wamakamyo akenewe, ubushobozi bwa tank, hamwe nibyiciro bya CDL kuri buri gice. Ibi bifasha gukurura no kubahiriza amahame yujuje ibyangombwa byo gutwara.

. Umuco ukomeye wumutekano ugabanya ibibazo byabaye kandi bikangirira neza.

- Gukurikirana ibicuruzwa: Guma kugezwaho impinduka ku mategeko ya CDL, tank yemeza kwipimisha, hamwe n'ubwibone ubwo ari bwo buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu gikamyo gishya cy'amazi.

.

Inama zifatika kubashoferi

- Mbere ya buri shitingi: Kora urugendo rwuzuye - hafi yo kugenzura, harimo na tank, pompe, amazu, no kugenzura. Kumenyekanisha ako kanya byingenzi bidasanzwe ni ngombwa.

- Mugihe cyo gukora: Gukurikirana imirongo y'amazi muri tank, komeza umuvuduko ushyizwe kumurongo cyangwa hejuru yubuso, kandi ukoreshe inzira zemewe zo kugabanya no kugabanuka.

.

- Inyandiko: Komeza ibiti byukuri byamasaha yo gutwara, gutunganywa, hamwe nibintu byose cyangwa hafi ya miss bijyanye no gutwara amazi.

- Iterambere ry'umwuga: Gukurikirana ibyemezo byinyongera cyangwa ibyemeza byamahirwe yagura, nka tanker cyangwa hazmar

Ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'amahugurwa

- Gahunda yo guhugura kumurongo Kumutekano wamazi, Loader na Pompe hamwe nibikorwa bya Tank birashobora gutanga amahitamo yoroshye kubitekerezo byinshi.

- Mu-gukorera mu murima no mu myitozo y'amazi hamwe n'ibigega by'amazi nyabyo bifasha abashoferi shobuja kuzamura, gutera imbaraga, n'ubuhanga bwo gutunganya neza.

- Amashyirahamwe yinganda hamwe nitsinda ryamatsinda yo gucunga amato atanga amakuru kumiterere rusange, imikorere myiza, hamwe ningamba zo kugabanya ibikorwa byamatwi.

Umwanzuro

Uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, mubisanzwe ruherekejwe nigituba rwemeza, nicyo cyanga ibyangombwa byemewe n'amategeko kandi neza mumasoko menshi. Mugihe ibintu bimwe na bice cyangwa ibitari ubucuruzi bishobora kwerekana ibitemewe, inzira isanzwe ishimangira amahugurwa, kubahiriza amategeko, hamwe nubunararibonye bufatika. Kubakoresha amato, kugabanya impushya, ibyemezo, hamwe no guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bikomeje hamwe nibikorwa byimodoka hamwe nibidukikije byakazi bitajyanye no kubahiriza amategeko gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuzamura, gukora ubuziranenge. Nkuko amabwiriza ahinduka kandi asaba serivisi zikamyo y'amazi zikura mu bikorwa remezo, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ndetse no mu nzego z'ihutirwa, gushora imari mu bishoro byujuje ibisabwa kandi bikubiyemo amakamyo y'amazi abishoboye akomeje gushyira imbere ibikorwa bikomeye, ibikorwa byubahiriza.

Ibibazo

1. Niki gisanzwe cyimyaka ntarengwa yo kubona CDL muri uturere twinshi?

Uturere twinshi dusaba abashoferi b'amaguru y'amazi kugira nibura 18 ku kazi kavuza hamwe na 21 ku gutwara abantu. [1]

2. Ni izihe ntambwe zo kubona tank kwemeza ikamyo y'amazi?

Ugomba gutsinda ikizamini cyibinyabiziga cyanditse kandi ufate CDL yemewe - noneho ikigo cya leta cya leta cyongeraho kwemeza uruhushya rwawe. [5] [11]

3. Ni imyambarire ya hazmat isabwa kugirango ikorerwa amazi, cyangwa gusa kumazi yangiza?

Icyemezo cya hazmat ntigikenewe kumazi yoroshye, ariko ni itegeko niba dutwara amazi yangiza. [5]

4. Ikamyo y'amazi rishobora gukoresha imirongo ya leta, kandi ni izihe mpinduka niba ugenda utemba?

Amakamyo y'amazi arashobora gukora imitekerereze, ariko umushoferi agomba kuba byibuze 21 kandi ahura nibisabwa na leta byose bya CDL. [6]

5. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imirimo busanzwe bukoresha abakoresha b'amakamyo, kandi ni ubuhe buryo umwuga?

Abashoferi b'amakamyo mu kubaka, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, n'umuriro, hamwe n'ibisabwa bikenewe abashinzwe ubumenyi. [2] [5]

Imirongo

[1] (https://Spcdl.com/ amazi-teter-cdl/)

[2] (https://ledwell.com/igihe-Umugore-wa-cdl/)

[3](https://dol.wa.gov/driver-licenses-and-permits/commercial-driver-licenses-cdl/do-i-need-cdl)

.

[5](https://dol.wa.gov/media/pdf/42/cdlguidepdf/download?inline)

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[7](https://www.midwesttruckdrivingschool.com/how-to-get-your-tanker-endorsement-in-2025-ultimate-step-by-step-guide/)

[8] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yx90rlwfxq)

[9] (https://Onument.Wington.edu/esrm468/468% 020Maeling/03_0Meerial/20Weerial/7Seek/Veek/vehicleGide.pdf)

[10](https://www.keychainventure.com/do-you-need-class-to-drive-water-truck.html)