Nukpɔkpɔwo: 222 Agbalẽŋlɔla: Amanda Ta Ɣeyiɣi: 2025-11-07 Dzɔtsoƒe: Teƒe
Emenyawo ƒe nyawo .
● Nukae ɖea tsitsɔʋu aɖe gɔme?
● Nusita mɔɖegbalẽ nana tsitsɔʋuwo le vevie .
● CDL ƒe hatsotsowo kple aʋawɔʋuwo ƒe asidada ɖe edzi .
● Nusiwo ŋu woabu le dɔwɔwɔ kple dedienɔnɔ ŋu .
● Mɔ siwo dzi woato ana mɔɖegbalẽ kple ɖaseɖigbalẽwo .
● Dɔtɔwo ƒe ŋugbledede le tsitsɔtsɔ ƒe ʋuwo ŋu .
● Aɖaŋuɖoɖo nyui aɖewo na ʋukulawo .
● Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kple hehenana ƒe dɔwɔnuwo .
>> 1. Nukae nye ƒe si wobia tso ame si be wòaxɔ CDL le nuto akpa gãtɔ me?
>> 2. Nukae nye afɔɖeɖe siwo woawɔ atsɔ akpɔ tsitsɔtsɔ ƒe tsigoe si dzi woda asi ɖo?
>> 3. Ðe wòhiã be woada asi ɖe HAZMAT dzi na tsi tsɔtsɔ, alo tsi siwo me afɔku le koe hiãa?
>> 5. Dɔ ka ƒomevie hayaa tsitsɔtsɔ ƒe dɔwɔlawo zi geɖe, eye nukae nye dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme?
Le asitsaʋuwo ƒe akpa dzi la, tsitsɔʋuwo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le xɔtutu, tomenukuƒewo, agbledede, dudzikpɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔnawo, kple nuwɔwɔ kpata me. Nusiwo woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu la le vevie ŋutɔ na ke dzi kpɔkpɔ, togbɛwo ƒe liƒolili, kewo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ le mɔdodo gãwo dzi dɔwo wɔwɔ me, tsidede agble me na numiemiewo, dzotsilawo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu, kple ɖiƒoƒo ɖeɖeɖa le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe teƒewo. biabia si nye be ɖe wobia tso asitsaʋukugbalẽvi (CDL) si be wòawɔ dɔ le . Tsitsɔtsɔ bɔ ɖe ʋuwo ƒe amegãwo, dedienɔnɔdzikpɔlawo, kple ʋukulawo dome si le didim be yewoado yewoƒe dɔwo ɖe ŋgɔ. Ŋuɖoɖo Kpuie: Le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe akpa gãtɔ la, wobiaa CDL, zi geɖe la, woda asi ɖe aʋawɔʋuwo dzi; Gake nu tɔxɛawo nɔ te ɖe ʋua ƒe kpekpeme, eƒe ɖoɖo, kple alesi woɖoe be woazãe dzi. Nyati sia na mɔɖegbalẽ nana ƒe nudidiwo, mɔfiame ŋutɔŋutɔwo na ʋukulawo kple dɔtɔwo ŋuti nyatakaka blibo, kple nusiwo ŋu woabu le ʋuwo ƒe nyonyome ŋu, kple susu ɖe tsitsɔtsɔʋu siwo wozãna le dukɔa me kple dukɔwo dome siaa ŋu.
Tsitsɔʋu nye ʋu kpekpe tɔxɛ aɖe si wowɔ be woatsɔ tsi gbogbo aɖewo ayi teƒe bubuwo ahade wo wo me. Nusiwo wowɔna zi geɖe dometɔ aɖewoe nye agbatsɔʋu dzɔdzɔe siwo me tsigoewo le kple atike siwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe, kpakple tractor-trailer ƒe ƒuƒoƒo siwo wowɔ be woatsɔ ahe tsi ƒe agba gãwo. Zi geɖe la, nu vevi siwo le eme dometɔ aɖewoe nye tsigoe, pɔmpi ƒe ɖoɖo, hoses alo spray boom, kple mɔ̃ siwo dzi wokpɔna si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu amae. Le alesi woawɔe nu la, woate ŋu aɖo tsitsɔʋuwo ɖe ɖoɖo nu hena tsidede wo ɣesiaɣi le dɔƒewo, dzotsilawo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu, kewo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ le mɔdodowo dzi, alo dudɔnunɔlawo ƒe dɔ siwo me wòhiã be tsi gbogbo aɖewo hiã na ƒoƒo kple anyigba ƒe liƒolili le.
Mɔɖegbalẽ nana ƒe nudidiwo tsoa ʋua ƒe kpekpeme, eƒe agbawo (tsi), kple alesi ʋua wɔa dɔe le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe aɖe me. Le nuto geɖe me la, agbatsɔʋu gã siwo me wowɔa ɖeka le kple trakt-ʋu siwo wotsɔ ƒoa ƒui akpa gãtɔ dzena le CDL ƒe sewo te. Zi geɖe la, dɔ siwo wowɔna le tank-koŋ me la bia be woada asi ɖe tank dzi (T) tsɔ kpe ɖe CDL ƒe hatsotso si wozãna ɖaa ŋu. Asidada ɖe edzi sia ƒo nu tso afɔku tɔxɛ siwo le tsiwo tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo ŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye tsi ƒe sisi ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo, tsi ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi le tsigoe aɖe me, kple tsi si wotsɔna kɔa tsii kple esi me woɖea tsi le ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋudɔwɔwɔ. Sewo dzi wɔwɔ ɖea afɔku si le ʋukulawo, dɔwɔlawo, kple dukɔmeviwo ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna esime wole ekpɔm be ʋuwo ate ŋu atsɔ tsitsɔʋuwo ade dɔ me le se nu hena dɔ siwo ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo.
- Class A CDL: Enaa ʋu siwo ƒe kpekpeme ƒe xexlẽme nye pounde 26,001 alo esi wu nenema ƒe ƒuƒoƒo si ƒe kpekpeme nye pounde 26,001 la wɔa dɔ ɖekae, nenye be ʋu si wohe la wu pounde 10,000 GVWR. Zi geɖe la, wobiaa hatsotso sia na tsitsɔʋu gã siwo me trakt le siwo tsɔa agba gbogbo aɖewo.
- Class B CDL: Etsyɔa ʋu ɖeka siwo ƒe GVWR nye pounde 26,001 alo esi wu nenema, alo ʋu siwo ƒe kpekpeme mede pounde 26,001 o gake wowɔ wo be woatsɔ mɔzɔla 24 alo esi wu nenema, siwo dome ʋukulaa hã le. Le agbatsɔʋu geɖe siwo le tsi dzɔdzɔe me gome la, Klass B ye nye gɔmedzedze si sɔ.
- Tank Endorsement (T): Xexeame katã kloe hiã na tsitsɔʋu siwo me agba siwo nye tsi le siwo wu ŋutete aɖewo (zi geɖe la, galɔn 119 alo esi wu nenema, le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe nu). Asidada ɖe edzi sia tsɔ sidzedze kple aɖaŋu siwo ku ɖe tsi ƒe ʋuɖoɖo ƒe dedienɔnɔ, agbatsɔtsɔ/agbaɖeƒewo, kple liƒo ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo kpe ɖe eŋu le tsigoe me.
- Asidada ɖe edzi bubuwo: Le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe kple dɔa ƒe lolome nu la, woda asi ɖe edzi abe Hazmat (na tsi siwo me afɔku le), mɔzɔla (ne ʋuɖoɖo ƒe dɔwɔlawo alo mɔzɔlawo), alo dzotsilawo ƒe asidada ɖe edzi tɔxɛwo dzi ate ŋu asɔ na dɔ kpata alo dukɔa ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe dɔwo.
Mɔɖegbalẽ nana ƒe ɖoɖowo toa vovo le dukɔ ɖesiaɖe me eye le dukɔ alo nuto me la, wotoa vovo. Togbɔ be nuto geɖe zɔna ɖe dukɔa alo dukɔa ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔ ɖe CDL ƒe hatsotsowo ŋu dzi hã la, dzidzenu siwo tututu woɖo ɖi, woda asi ɖe edzi, atikewɔwɔ ƒe dzesidewo, kple dodokpɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo ate ŋu ato vovo. Le nuwɔna me la, ele be dɔwɔlawo naɖo kpe edzi be:
- GVWR ƒe dzidzenu si ʋãa CDL ƒe nudidiwo na ʋu si ŋu nya ku ɖo .
- alesi wòhiã be woada asi ɖe tank dzi si wotu ɖe tank ƒe lolome kple tsi ƒomevi dzi .
- Dukɔa ƒe se ɖesiaɖe si ku ɖe dukɔwo dome alo dukɔwo dome dɔwɔwɔ ŋu .
- Atikewɔwɔ me kamedede ƒe dzidzenuwo, yeyewɔwɔ tso ɣeyiɣi yi ɣeyiɣi, kple alesi wòhiã be woawɔ ʋukuku ŋuti nuŋlɔɖiwo ɣeaɖewoɣi ƒe hiahiãwo .
- Ʋuwo me dzodzro kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ: Tsitsɔʋuwo ƒe akpa aɖewo le ʋuʋum abe pɔmpiwo, valvewo, hoses, kple spray boomwo ene. Dzodzro edziedzi kpena ɖe ame ŋu be womegage ɖe eme o, pɔmpia ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, kple nudzɔdzɔ siwo me afɔku le le teƒea.
- Agba ƒe liƒo kple surge dzikpɔkpɔ: tsi ƒe agbawo wɔa ŋusẽ siwo le ŋusẽ kpɔm; Ele be ʋukulawo nase ƒutsotsoewo ƒe ʋuʋu, ʋuʋudedi, kple alesi woawɔ nu ɖe nu siawo ŋu gɔme ne wole tɔtrɔm, wole brek wɔm, alo le ʋuʋum le anyigba si mesɔ o dzi.
- Agbatsɔtsɔ kple agbawo ɖeɖe le ame ŋu ƒe dedienɔnɔ: Dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ɖea tsi ƒe sisi, tsi ƒe sisi ƒe afɔku, kple nutome ƒe ɖiƒoƒo dzi kpɔtɔna. PPE zazã kple tsi si kɔ ɖe anyigba ƒe ŋuɖoɖo ƒe dzadzraɖo le vevie ŋutɔ.
- Dɔwɔna si le dedie le teƒea: Xɔtuƒewo, tomenukuƒewo, kple dzobibi ƒe teƒewo nyea afɔkuwo abe dɔwɔnu sesẽwo ƒe zɔzɔ, anyigba siwo mesɔ o, kple yamenutome si ŋu seɖoƒe le le dzotsilawo ƒe nɔnɔmewo me. Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti se siwo ku ɖe teƒea koŋ ŋu dzi wɔwɔ le vevie ŋutɔ.
- Yame ƒe nɔnɔme kple nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo: Tsitsɔʋuwo ate ŋu awɔ dɔ le ke, dzoxɔxɔ, alo tsidzadza ƒe nɔnɔmewo me, si akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nukpɔkpɔ kple hehe dzi. Taya tiatia nyuie, fafamɔnu, kple tsidede ƒe ɖoɖowo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be wòalé dɔwɔwɔ me ɖe asi.
Sukudede kple hehenana nye afɔɖeɖe siwo ŋu viɖe le be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe seawo dzi eye wole klalo be yewoadzra ɖo ɖe dɔwɔlawo ŋu. Mɔ siwo wozãna ɖaa dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Gɔmedzesukudede: Zi geɖe la, wobiaa sekɛndrisuku ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ alo esi sɔ kplii, eye akpa aɖewo xɔa nuteƒekpɔkpɔ si sɔ kple wo nɔewo le dɔme.
- CDL Hehenana: Ŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe CDL ɖoɖo si ŋu woda asi ɖo si me sidzedze bliboa, ya ƒe brek (abe alesi wòhiã ene), ʋuwo me dzodzro, kple ʋukuku ƒe dodokpɔ me. Zi geɖe la, ɖoɖowɔɖiwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye mɔfiafia le aʋawɔʋuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu.
- Tank Endorsement Preparation: Nusɔsrɔ̃ si ŋu woƒe susu nɔ le tsi ƒe agbawo ŋudɔwɔwɔ, aʋawɔʋuwo ƒe liƒo, wo yɔyɔ kple wo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu, kple afɔku ŋuti nyanya ate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ ƒe dodokpɔ bɔbɔe.
- Hehenana le dɔme: Tsitsɔtsɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒe geɖewo dzea egɔme tso dɔ siwo wowɔna le gɔmedzedzea me alo abe kpekpeɖeŋunalawo ene le dukɔmeviwo ƒe dɔ gãwo me, wokpɔa nuteƒekpɔkpɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ le dzikpɔkpɔ te hafi doa ŋgɔ yia ʋukuku le wo ɖokui si me.
- Atikewɔwɔ kple Mɔɖegbalẽnana ƒe Nudidiwo: Ele be CDL dɔbialaawo naɖo atikewɔwɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo gbɔ eye woato ŋutega, nyadɔdrɔ̃, kple ŋutilã me dodokpɔwo me abe alesi dɔwɔƒe si naa kpekpeɖeŋui bia ene.
- Ʋuwo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ: Kpɔ tsitsɔʋu agbɔsɔsɔme si hiã, aʋawɔʋuwo ƒe ŋutete siwo hiã, kple CDL ƒe hatsotso siwo sɔ na xɔ ɖesiaɖe. Esia wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo nyuie eye woawɔ ɖe ʋukulawo ƒe dzedze ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi.
- Hehenana kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe dekɔnuwo: Na hehe si yi edzi le agbatsɔtsɔ dedie, surge dzikpɔkpɔ, tsi si kɔ ɖe anyigba dzi ƒe ŋuɖoɖo, PPE zazã, kple tɔtrɔwo ƒe tɔtrɔwo ŋu. Dedienɔnɔ ƒe dekɔnu sesẽ aɖe ɖea afɔku si dzɔna le nudzɔdzɔwo me dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònaa dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyona ɖe edzi.
- Sedziwɔwɔ ƒe ŋkuléle ɖe eŋu: Nɔ tɔtrɔ siwo va le CDL ƒe sewo, aʋawɔʋuwo ƒe asidada ɖe wo dzi ƒe dodokpɔ, kple ya si dona le eme alo dedienɔnɔ ŋuti mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nudidi ɖesiaɖe si hiã na tsitsɔʋu yeyewo la dzi.
- Liƒodzidɔwo kple dukɔwo dome dɔwo: Ne ʋuawo ƒo wo ɖokui ɖe dukɔwo dome alo dukɔwo dome dɔwo me la, kpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe dukɔ si me wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe nudidiwo kple seɖoƒe siwo le amitsɔʋuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo ŋu la dzi.
- Hafi woatrɔ asi le eŋu ɖesiaɖe la: wɔ azɔlizɔzɔ ƒe ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu nyuie, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye tsigoewo, pɔmpiwo, hoses, kple tsi si dona le eme. Nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe nusiwo mesɔ o ɖesiaɖe ŋu enumake le vevie ŋutɔ.
- Le dɔwɔwɔ me: Kpɔ tsi ƒe ʋuʋu le tsigoa me dzi, na duƒuƒu siwo sɔ gbɔ ɖe togbɛwo alo anyigba siwo mesɔ o dzi, eye nàzã mɔ siwo dzi woda asi ɖo atsɔ aɖe bumping kple splashing dzi akpɔtɔ.
- Nutomedzikpɔkpɔ: Wɔ mɔxexeɖedɔléle nu ƒe mɔnuwo ŋudɔ na tsi si kɔ ɖe anyigba, akpɔ tsilele ƒe ɖoɖowo gbɔ le ŋuɖɔɖo me, eye woawɔ ɖe dziɖuɖu alo nutoa me mɔfiamewo dzi le tsi tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe alo wo gbugbɔgazã ŋu.
- Nuŋlɔɖiwo: Lé ʋukuku ƒe gaƒoƒo siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ, beléle na wo, kple nudzɔdzɔ ɖesiaɖe alo nusiwo katã ku ɖe tsi tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo ŋu la me ɖe asi.
- Dɔnyala ƒe ŋgɔyiyi: ti ɖaseɖigbalẽ alo asidada ɖe edzi bubuwo yome si kekea dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔwo ɖe enu, abe tanker alo HAZMAT ƒe asidada ɖe edzi ene, ne dɔa ƒe lolome trɔ.
- Hehenana ƒe ɖoɖo siwo wowɔna le Internet dzi na tsitsɔtsɔ ƒe dedienɔnɔ, agbatsɔtsɔ kple pɔmpi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, kple amitsɔʋuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ate ŋu ana nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe mɔnu siwo te ŋu trɔna na dɔnyala siwo ŋu vovo mele o.
- In-field simulations kple asi-le nuwɔna kple tsigoe ŋutɔŋutɔwo kpena ɖe ʋukulawo ŋu be woabi ɖe surge dynamics, spray control, kple dedie refilling techniques.
- Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe habɔbɔwo kple ʋuwo dzikpɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo naa nyatakaka yeyewo tso ɖoɖowo ƒe tɔtrɔwo, nuwɔna nyuitɔwo, kple afɔku dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ƒe mɔnuwo ŋu na tsitsɔtsɔ ƒe dɔwɔnawo.
Ʋukugbalẽvi si dzi woda asi ɖo zi geɖe lae nye gɔmeɖoanyi ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ si dzi woda asi ɖo le se nu eye wòle dedie be woazã tsitsɔʋu le asi akpa gãtɔ me. Togbɔ be niche alo non-asitsatsa ƒe zazã ƒe nya aɖewo ate ŋu afia nusiwo to vovo hã la, mɔ si wozãna ɖaa la tea gbe ɖe hehenana le se nu, sewo dzi wɔwɔ, kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ dzi. Le ʋuwo ƒe dɔwɔlawo gome la, mɔɖegbalẽnana, asidada ɖe edzi, kple ʋukulawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi si yia edzi kple ʋu ƒe ɖoɖowo kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nɔnɔmewo nana mekpɔa egbɔ be womewɔ ɖe se dzi ko o ke boŋ dedienɔnɔ, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, kple subɔsubɔdɔ ƒe nyonyome hã nyo ɖe edzi. Esi sewo le tɔtrɔm eye tsitsɔtsɔ ƒe didiwo le dzidzim ɖe edzi le xɔtuɖoɖowo, tomenukuƒewo, kple dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo gbɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo me la, gadede ʋukula siwo dze kple tsitsɔʋu siwo dzi woda asi ɖo nyuie la gakpɔtɔ nye nu vevitɔ na dɔ sesẽ siwo wɔa ɖeka kple wo nɔewo.
Nuto akpa gãtɔ bia tso tsitsɔʋukulawo si be woaxɔ ƒe 18 ya teti na dukɔa me dɔwo kple 21 na ʋukuku le dukɔwo dome.[1][5]
Ele be nàto ʋu si woŋlɔ ɖe aʋawɔʋuwo me ƒe sidzedze dodokpɔ me eye nàlé CDL si sɔ ɖe asi—ekema wò dukɔa ƒe ŋusẽa tsɔa asidada ɖe wò mɔɖegbalẽ dzi kpena ɖe eŋu.[5][11]
Mehiã be woada asi ɖe HAZMAT dzi hafi ahe tsi gbadzawo o, gake ele be woatsɔ tsi siwo me afɔku le la ayi.[5]
Tsitsɔʋuwo ateŋu awɔ dɔ le dukɔwo dome, gake ele be ʋukulaa naxɔ ƒe 21 ya teti eye wòawɔ ɖe dukɔa kple dukɔa ƒe CDL ƒe nudidiwo katã dzi.[6][5]
Tsi lɔri ʋukulawo wɔa dɔ le xɔtutu, tomenukuƒewo, agbledede, kple dzotsilawo me, kple dɔwɔla bibiwo ƒe didi ɣesiaɣi.[2][5]
[1](https://spcdl.com/tsi-tender-cdl/)
[2] (https://ledwell.com/ne-ne-do-e-ehiã-cdl/)
[3] (https://dol.wa.gov/ʋukula-mɔɖegbalẽ-kple-mɔɖeɖe/asitsatsa-mɔɖeɖe-mɔɖegbalẽ-cdl/do-i-hiã-cdl)
[4](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/alesi woazu tsi-ʋu-ʋukula)
[5](https://dol.wa.gov/media/pdf/42/cdlguidepdf/download?inline)
[6](https://www.truckinginjurylawgroup.com/nusi-wole-cdl-bia-bia-le-washington/)
[7](https://www.midwesttruckdrivingschool.com/alesi-woaxɔ-wò tanker-endorsement-in-2025-Ultimate-Step-By-Step-Guide/
[8] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yx90rlwfxq)
[9](https://nusɔsrɔ̃wo.washington.edu/esrm468/468%20Class%20Nu/03_04_%20kwasiɖa/VehicleGuide.pdf)
[10] (https://www.keychainventure.com/do-e-ehiã-klas-ɖe-agba-tsi-ʋu.html)
