Nukpɔkpɔwo: 222 Agbalẽŋlɔla: Amanda Ta Ɣeyiɣi: 2025-09-22 Dzɔtsoƒe: Teƒe
Emenyawo ƒe nyawo .
● Ʋu si wotu ɖe gɔmeɖoanyia dzi la tiatia .
>> Nusiwo ŋu woabu le agbatsɔʋu nyuitɔ tiatia me .
● Tsidzɔƒea ƒe nɔnɔmetata wɔwɔ .
>> Nusiwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖe .
● Tsigoe la dede agbatsɔʋua me .
>> Nu veviwo ɖoɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu .
● Spray kple mama ƒe ɖoɖo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ .
>> Atike siwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe ƒe ɖoɖoa ƒe akpa aɖewo .
● Elektrikŋusẽ kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo .
>> Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo .
● Dodokpɔ kple nyonyome ƒe kakaɖedzi .
● Beléle na ame kple nu nyuitɔ kekeake siwo wowɔna .
● Nya siwo wogblɔna tso tsi lɔri ŋu.
>> 1. Nukae nye tsitsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete si bɔ?
>> 2. Nu kawoe wozãna na tsitsɔtsɔ ƒe aʋawɔʋuwo?
>> 3. Aleke wowɔa tsi ƒe pɔmpia ƒe ŋusẽ le agbatsɔʋu me?
>> 4. Zi nenie wòle be woalé be na tsitsɔʋu?
>> 5. Ðe woate ŋu azã tsitsɔʋu aɖe atsɔ awɔ dzotsidɔwɔnuwoea?
Tsitsɔʋu nye ʋu vevi aɖe si wozãna koŋ hena tsi tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo kple tsi sisi ɖe dɔwɔƒe vovovowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye xɔtutu, agbledede, tomenukuƒewo, kple dudzikpɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔnawo. Tsitsɔʋu tutu bia ɖoɖowɔwɔ si ŋu wobu nyuie, atia akpa siwo sɔ, eye woatsɔ dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo aƒo agbatsɔʋua nu ƒu be wòakpɔ egbɔ be ewɔa dɔ nyuie eye wòle dedie. Mɔfiame sia si me kɔ la kplɔa wò to alesi nàwɔ a . Tsi lɔri , si tsyɔa afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe dzi tsitotsito be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse alesi wowɔe, eƒe akpa aɖewo, kple kpekpe si hiã na ʋu si wɔa dɔ nyuie la gɔme.
Tsitsɔʋu nye asitsaʋu si me tsigoe gã aɖe le kple tsi ƒe pɔmpi kple tsi si wotsɔna ƒua gbe ƒe ɖoɖo nyui aɖe. Wotrɔ asi le eŋu be wòatsɔ tsi akɔ ɖe eme atsɔ akpɔ ke dzi, ade tsii, atɔ dzoe, alo akɔ ablɔdzi. Tsi lita akpe geɖe ate ŋu anɔ tsigoa me, gake pɔmpi kple tsifamɔ̃a ya naa tsi ƒe mama si dzi wokpɔna.
Nu vevi siwo le tsitsɔʋu me dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Tsigoe si me ŋutete le ŋutɔ .
- Tsi ƒe pɔmpi sesẽ .
- Spray nozzles kple control valves .
- Chassis si nɔa anyi didina kple suspension ɖoɖo .
Tsitsɔʋuwo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le ke ƒe tete ɖe anyi le xɔtudɔwo kple mɔ siwo wometu o me, wokpena ɖe tsidede agble siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ ŋu le agbledeƒewo, eye woxɔ asi le nɔnɔme kpatawo abe dzotsitsi ene me. Woƒe ŋutete be woate ŋu awɔ dɔ le wo ŋu na wozua nunɔamesi vevi aɖe le dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo geɖe me.
Ʋu si wotu lae nye gɔmeɖoanyi na wò tsitsɔʋu eye akpa gãtɔe afia eƒe ŋutete, eƒe anyinɔnɔ, kple kakaɖedzi. Zi geɖe la, wotiaa agbatsɔʋu siwo le titina va ɖo kpekpewo le woƒe agbatsɔtsɔ kple woƒe wɔwɔme sesẽ ta.
- Agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete: Ele be agbatsɔʋua ƒe chassis nate ŋu atsɔ tsigoa ƒe kpekpeme bliboa dedie ne wokɔe ɖe eme. Tsi kpekpe, eye lita 1 ƒe kpekpeme nye kilogram 1, eyata lita 10,000 ƒe tsigoe naa kpekpeme si ade tɔn 10 kpena ɖe eŋu.
- Engine Power: Tia mɔ̃ si ŋu ŋusẽ le ale gbegbe be wòate ŋu akpɔ kpekpeme la gbɔ evɔ màɖe asi le duƒuƒu alo eƒe afɔɖeɖe ŋu o.
- Suspension and frame: Reinforced frames kple suspension systems le vevie ŋutɔ be woalé liƒo me ɖe asi kple tsi agba kpekpe siwo trɔna le ʋuɖoɖo me.
- Ami zazã nyuie kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo: Bu agbatsɔʋu yeye siwo wɔ ɖe nutome ƒe sewo dzi be woaɖe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gazazãwo kple nutome ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi dzi akpɔtɔ.
- Akpa siwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe ƒe anyinɔnɔ kple nudzralawo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu: Tia adzɔnu siwo si subɔsubɔdɔwɔƒe siwo ŋu woate ŋu ato kple akpa aɖewo le, si akpɔ egbɔ be beléle na wo bɔbɔe ɣeyiɣi didi.
Tsidoa nye tsitsɔʋu ɖesiaɖe ƒe dzi. Aɖaka si wɔa dɔ nyuie eye wònɔa anyi didina ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ bia be woatia nusiwo sɔ, nɔnɔme, kple nusiwo le eme.
- Carbon Steel: Wozãnɛ le afisiafi le eƒe ŋusẽ kple eƒe asixɔxɔ ta. Gake ebia be woatsɔ nusiwo akpɔ ame ta awɔ nu ɖe wo ŋu be woagaxɔ dzo o.
- Stainless Steel: Enaa xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe tsitretsitsi nyuie kple agbenɔƒe didi wu gake exɔ asi wu.
- Aluminium: aluminum-tank siwo le bɔbɔe eye womete ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu o, siwo nye aluminum ƒe agbawo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna, si naa ami ƒe zazã nyuie wu kple agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ŋutete nyona ɖe edzi.
- cylindrical: si bɔ wu; Emãa ememe nyaƒoɖeamenuwo sɔsɔe, si ɖea nuteɖeamedzi dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòkekea subɔsubɔdɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe ɖe enu.
- Dzogoe ene me: Ewɔwɔ le bɔbɔe wu eye ate ŋu ana gbeɖiɖi si sɔ gbɔ wu gake nuteɖeamedzi ƒe susu nɔa eŋu bɔbɔe wu, vevietɔ le dzogoewo dzi.
Baffles nye ememe mama siwo wowɔ be woatsɔ aɖe tsi si le dodom le tsigoa me dzi akpɔtɔ le ʋuʋu me. Wokpena ɖe ʋua ŋu wòli ke to tsi ƒe kpekpeme ƒe tɔtrɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me, si wɔnɛ be dedienɔnɔ kple akɔfafa nyona ɖe edzi le ʋuɖoɖo me.
- Mɔ siwo dzi woato age ɖe eme: bɔbɔe be woalé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu, akɔ wo ŋu, eye woalé be na wo le tsigoa me.
- Yɔ melidzeƒewo kple yadoƒewo: Kpɔ egbɔ be woate ŋu akɔe bɔbɔe eye wòawɔ dɔ nyuie esime nèle mɔ ɖem na ya be wòasi be woaƒo asa na nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe ƒoƒo ƒu.
- Drainage valves: Wodae ɖe teƒe si sɔ na ƒuƒlu kabakaba kple dzadzɛnyenye.
Eɖoɖo nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ be woama aʋawɔʋua ƒe kpekpeme sɔsɔe eye wòanɔ dedie le chassis la dzi.
- Zã kpekpeme-dɔ ƒe ʋuƒo siwo woɖo ɖe agbatsɔʋua ƒe chassis ŋu nyuie to bolts kple welding zazã me alesi wòsɔe.
- Da anti-vibration pads ɖe tank base kple truck frame dome be wòaɖe nuteɖeamedzi kple wear si mɔ dzi ʋuʋu hena vɛ dzi akpɔtɔ.
- Kpɔe ɖa be teƒe siwo katã woaɖo wo ɖo la sɔ nyuie kple agbatsɔʋua ƒe xɔtunuwo hã.
- De access atrakpuiwo kple dzɔlawo ƒe akpatawo be woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dɔ wɔm le dedie eye beléle na wo edziedzi.
- Do ka kple tsigoa kple teƒeteƒewo na elektrik kaƒoƒo kple hadrolik kadodowo hena pɔmpi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple valvɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ.
Pɔmpi ƒe ɖoɖoa ƒe dɔe nye be wòaɖe tsi tso tsigoa me ayi tsi si wotsɔna ƒua gbe alo hosewo gbɔ.
- Pɔmpi ƒomevi: Centrifugal pɔmpiwoe nye esiwo bɔ wu le woƒe sisi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gã kple woƒe bɔbɔenyenye ta.
- Ŋusẽtsoƒe: Trui ƒe mɔ̃ ate ŋu ana ŋusẽ pɔmpiwo to Power Tay-Off (PTO) dzi alo awɔ dɔ le wo ɖokui si to diesel alo elektrik mɔ̃wo dzi.
- Sisi ƒe tsɔtsɔme kple nyaƒoɖeamenu: Tia pɔmpi siwo ate ŋu akpɔ tsi ƒe sisi kple wo tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si hiã la gbɔ na wò atike sisi ƒe hiahiã tɔxɛwo.
- Ðo pɔmpia ɖe teƒe si te ɖe tank la ƒe dodoƒe ŋu alesi nàte ŋui be wòaɖe nusi wotsɔna noa tsii dzi akpɔtɔ.
- Zã hose siwo te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe kple valvɔ siwo nɔa anyi didina siwo sɔ na gota gome nɔnɔmewo.
- Edzraa ɖoɖoa ɖo kple filterwo be gbeɖuɖɔwo nagagblẽ nu le pɔmpi ƒe impeller alo clogging nozzles ŋu o.
- Kpɔ egbɔ be wobla pɔmpiwo kple hosewo katã nyuie eye wokpɔ wo ta tso abrasion kple ʋuʋu me.
Atike si wotsɔna ƒua gbe ɖe tsi me la ɖea mɔ be woatsɔ tsi aɖo wo gbɔ pɛpɛpɛ, eɖanye le ke ƒe tete ɖe anyi, tsidedee, alo zazã bubuwo ta o.
- Spray bars: Woɖoe ɖe agbatsɔʋua ƒe megbe kple axawo dzi hena nuto gbadzaa ƒe nutsyɔtsyɔ.
- Nozzles: Adjustable nozzles na dɔwɔla te ŋu kpɔa spray ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple eƒe sesẽme dzi, si wɔnɛ be ɖoɖoa te ŋu trɔna ɖe dɔ vovovowo ŋu.
- Asiléƒe ƒe hoses: naa asitɔtrɔ le teƒe siwo woxe mɔ na alo esiwo ŋu wòsesẽna be woaɖo ŋu.
- Control panel: Wodea ʋua me hena pɔmpi kple nozzle ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si sɔ.
- De mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna tsia tsi nu le wo ɖokui si be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe tsi ƒe gbegblẽ nu.
- Zã nusiwo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu na spray system ƒe akpawo katã.
- Woawɔ atike si wotsɔna ƒua gbe ƒe ʋuƒo ale be woate ŋu abla wo alo aɖe wo ɖa hena ʋuɖoɖo alo beléle na wo.
Elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo naa dɔwɔwɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ eye wokpɔa egbɔ be tsitsɔʋua le dɔ wɔm dedie.
- Kapɔmpiwo, valvɔwo, kple akaɖiwo na agbatsɔʋua ƒe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ɖoɖoa le dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi wɔwɔ me.
- De dzesiwo na tsi ƒe kɔkɔme, pɔmpi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu, kple ɖoɖoa ƒe vodada siwo wokpɔna na dɔwɔla la.
- Edzraa agbatsɔʋua ɖo kple nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo ŋu woate ŋu aɖo bɔbɔe le ʋua me.
- Zã ametakpɔnu ƒe nutsyɔnuwo kple akpoxɔnuwo na akpa siwo le ʋuʋum kple elektrikŋusẽ ƒe kadodowo.
- Tsɔ dzesi siwo klẽna kple nuxlɔ̃ame ƒe akaɖiwo kpe ɖe eŋu be woawɔ ɖe mɔdodowo dzi dedienɔnɔ ŋuti sewo dzi.
- Kpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe nutoa me kple dukɔwo dome ʋuwo ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti se siwo katã ku ɖe asitsaʋuwo ŋu la dzi.
Hafi woatsɔ tsitsɔʋua ade dɔwɔwɔ me la, dodokpɔ blibo le vevie:
- Wɔ nyaƒoɖeamenu dodokpɔ le tank la kple pɔmpiwo ŋu be nàde dzesi tsi si le dodom.
- Kpɔ pɔmpi ƒe sisi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme kple spray bar coverage ɖa le aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu.
- Wɔ dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dodokpɔwo le elektrikŋusẽ ƒe akpawo katã ŋu.
- Ʋu agbatsɔʋua kple tsigoe si me agba le bliboe be wòada alesi woawɔe kple alesi wòali ke la akpɔ.
- Ŋlɔ nusiwo katã ŋu woke ɖo la ɖi eye nàwɔ ɖɔɖɔɖo siwo hiã la ŋudɔ hafi woada asi ɖe edzi mlɔeba.
Wò tsitsɔʋua ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie nɔ te ɖe edzikpɔkpɔ ɣesiaɣi dzi.
- Gbesiagbe dodokpɔwo: lé ŋku ɖe hoses, nozzles, kple valves ŋu be wogblẽ alo clogs hã.
- Kwasiɖa sia kwasiɖa: Kpɔ tsigoe ƒe dzadzɛnyenye ɖa be ƒumegbewo alo gbeɖuɖɔwo nagadzɔ o.
- Ɣleti sia ɣleti: Si ami na pɔmpi ƒe akpa aɖewo eye nàlé ŋku ɖe mɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.
- Ƒe sia ƒe: Wɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋu kple elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ɖoɖo blibo ƒe agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ.
Hehenana nyuie na dɔwɔlawo kple beléle na dɔwɔlawo ana agbatsɔʋua ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nadidi ɖe edzi eye wòana ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe la naɖiɖi ɖe edzi.
Tsitsɔʋu tutu bia be woatia ʋu si sɔ nyuie, aʋawɔʋuwo ƒe nɔnɔme si wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu, pɔmpi kple tsitutu ƒe ɖoɖo si ŋu kakaɖedzi le dede, kple dedienɔnɔ kple nyonyome ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi wɔwɔ. Ne wowɔ ɖoɖo nyuie hewu wo la, tsitsɔʋu si woƒo ƒu nyuie la va zua dɔwɔnu si woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu le dɔwɔƒewo abe xɔtutu, agbledede, kple dzotsitsi ene me. Beléle na wo edziedzi kpɔa egbɔ be wonɔa anyi didina eye wowɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi, si wɔnɛ be tsitsɔʋua nyea ga vevi aɖe si woatsɔ atsɔ tsi ayi teƒe bubu nyuie eye woazãe nyuie.
Zi geɖe la, tsigoewo ƒe tsigoewo ƒe lita 5,000 va ɖo 15,000 nɔa tsitsɔʋuwo me, togbɔ be ŋutetewo ate ŋu ato vovo le dɔwɔwɔ ƒe hiahiãwo nu hã.
Nusiwo wozãna zi geɖe le aʋawɔʋuwo me dometɔ aɖewoe nye gayibɔ si me carbon le, gakpo si mexɔ dzo o, kple aluminum, eye wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe kpekpeme nye esi woate ŋu atsɔ awɔ dɔe, woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu, eye woaxe ga si woatsɔ awɔe.
Zi geɖe la, agbatsɔʋua ƒe mɔ̃e naa ŋusẽ tsi pɔmpiwo to elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzodzo (PTO) alo mɔ̃ siwo le wo ɖokui si abe diesel alo elektrik mɔ̃wo ene dzi.
Wokafui be woalé be nɛ edziedzi ɣleti sia ɣleti na pɔmpiwo, hoses, kple elektrikmɔ̃wo, eye woalé ŋku ɖe eŋu nyuie ƒe sia ƒe.
Ẽ, ne wowɔ tɔtrɔ siwo sɔ abe foam tanks kple high-pressure pumps ene la, woate ŋu atrɔ asi le tsitsɔʋuwo ŋu na dzotsitsi ƒe dɔwo.
